Monday, January 20, 2020
Comparing Individuality and Transcendence in Wordsworth, Tennyson, and
Individuality and Transcendence in Wordsworth,  Tennyson, and Joyce     Ã     Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã    The development of the scientific method started a revolution in thought      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   that changed how people viewed the world.  Scientists tested theories by      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   creating experiments and carefully observing  the results. The importance      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   of scientific discoveries raised questions  about the role of the observer.      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Ã  According to Ralph Koster, the importance of  observation in science led to      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   the rise of the individual and an awareness of  subjectivity. Society      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   realized that the individual could determine  the outcome of an experiment      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   and that people could interpret events  differently depending on prior      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   experience.      Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   In addition to changing the role of the  individual, science also changed      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   people's views on religion. By contemplating  experimental results,      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   scientists created rules for how the universe  operated. Nature became a      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   knowable force that scientists described in a  logical collection of laws.      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Thus, science took away much of the world's  mystery and changed how people      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   viewed God. If the universe operated by rules,  it wasn't necessary for God      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   to be involved every moment. God became a  clockmaker who started the      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   universe and sat back to let it run.     Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   The rise of individuality and changing views  on religion resulted in      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   insecurity and isolation. Before the Romantic  era, achieving oneness was      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   often thought of as an act of grace given in  mysterious moments. God was      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   ineffable, but just. Because science  encouraged the clockmaker view of  ...              ...nity. He  embraces it all in a unique      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   vision. Amazingly, in this total embrace, he  recovers mystery lost in      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   modern civilization.      Ã       Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Works Cited     Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Joyce, James. "The Dead." The Norton Anthology  English Literature. Ed.      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Ã  M.H. Abrams. New York: WW Norton, 2000.  2240-68.     Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Koster, Ralph. "Seeking the Beyond" 29 March  3003.      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã    http://www.legendmud.org/Ralph/papers/transcendence.html      Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Wordsworth, William. "Preface to Lyrical  Ballads." The Norton Anthology      Ã  Ã   Ã  Ã  Ã  English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York:  WW Norton, 2000. 238-50     Ã       Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Wordsworth, William. "Lines Composed a Few  Miles above Tintern Abbey." The      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Norton Anthology English Literature. Ed. M.H.  Abrams. New York: WW Norton,      Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   2000. 235-237.     Ã       Ã       Ã       Ã       Ã                        
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